初一英语学习初中英语语法练习题二轮复习动词的时态

表示时态的特殊方法
1.used to / be used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
he is used to a vegetarian diet. scarf is us ed to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。初中英语语法练习题例如:
i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
i'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球 。(主观安排)
3.用现在进行 时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
a.i'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
b.are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
4. 比较since和for
since用来说明动作起始 时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
i have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
i have lived here since i was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
i worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
i have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的英语记单词方法误用。
1)(对) tom has studied russian for three years. = tom began to study russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) harry has got married for six years. = harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 harry got married six years ago. 或 harry has been married for six years.
5. 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别 延续 动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
he has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
i've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
he didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
he slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
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